Aldehyde and Ketone · Chemistry · COMEDK
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
Choose the correct reason:
o-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a liquid at room temperature while $p$-hydroxy-benzaldehyde is a high melting solid, because
Which one of the following is the correct statement?
$$ \text { Match the reactions in List I with the final products formed as given in List II. } $$
| $$ \text { List I } $$ |
$$ \text { List II } $$ |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| W | $$ \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{CH}_3 \frac{(\text { i }) \mathrm{CrO}_3+\left(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CO}\right)_2 \mathrm{O}}{(\text { ii }) \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}+\text { heat }} \rightarrow $$ |
P | $$ \mathrm{R}_2 \mathrm{CO} $$ |
| X | $$ \mathrm{RCOOC}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \frac{(\text { i) } D I B A L-H}{(\text { ii }) \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}} \rightarrow $$ |
Q | $$ \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{COCH}_3 $$ |
| Y | $$ R C N \frac{(i) R-\mathrm{Mg}-\mathrm{X} / \text { dry ether }}{(i i) \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}} \rightarrow $$ |
R | $$ \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{CHO} $$ |
| Z | $$ \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{COCl}+\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{Cd} \text { in dry ether → } $$ |
S | $$ \mathrm{RCHO} $$ |
$$ \text { The product formed in the following reaction is: } $$

$$ \begin{aligned} &\text { Identify products }\left[\mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{1}}\right] \text { and }\left[\mathbf{P}_{\mathbf{2}}\right] \text { formed when Benzonitrile undergoes the following reactions. }\\ &\text { Benzo nitrile } \xrightarrow[\text { (ii) } \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}]{\text {(i) } \mathrm{SnCl}_2 / \mathrm{HCl} / \text { ether }}[\mathrm{X}] \end{aligned} $$

$$ \text { Consider the series of reactions given and identify the final product [Z]. } $$
$$ [X] \xrightarrow{\mathrm{CrO}_3}[Y] \quad \xrightarrow[\text { (ii) } \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}]{\text { (i) } \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{MgBr}}[Z] $$
Etard reaction is a method of preparation of benzaldehyde by oxidation of toluene. The oxidizing agent used in this reaction is:
Propanal on reaction with dilute NaOH , undergoes aldol condensation resulting in the formation of a compound A . identify the correct structure of A and name of the compound.
$$ \text { Identify the compounds } \mathrm{A} \text { and } \mathrm{B} \text { from the following reaction sequence: } $$

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes?
Identify X, Y and Z formed in the reaction:

Which one of the following is the product $(\mathrm{Z})$ formed at the end of the given reaction:
$$\begin{aligned} & \text { Propan-1-ol }+\mathrm{SOCl}_2 \rightarrow[\mathrm{X}] \\ & {[\mathrm{X}]+\mathrm{HC} \equiv \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{Na} \rightarrow[\mathrm{Y}]} \\ & {[\mathrm{Y}]+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 / \mathrm{HgSO}_4, 330 \mathrm{~K} \rightarrow[\mathrm{Z}]} \end{aligned}$$
Two statements, one Assertion (A) and the other Reason (R) are given. Choose the correct option.
Assertion: Compound $[\mathrm{X}]$ reacts with Hydrazine in presence of $\mathrm{KOH} /$ Glycol to form the product $[\mathrm{Y}]$.

Reason: Reduction reaction occurs and Carbonyl group is reduced to Methylene group.
Identify $[\mathrm{X}]$, the final product formed when 2 moles of Ethanal undergoes the following series of reactions with reagents [(i) to (iv)]

Identify the end-product [D] formed when solution salicylate undergoes the following series of reactions

Given are the names of 4 compounds. Two of these compounds will not undergo Cannizzaro's reaction. Identify the two.
A. 2-Chlorobutanal
B. 2,2-Dimethylpropanal
C. Benzaldehyde
D. 2-Phenyl ethanol
What is/are the product/s formed when Benzaldehyde and Ethanal react in presence of dil. $$\mathrm{NaOH}$$ followed by heating the intermediate product formed?
Which one of the following is the correct order of reagents to be used to convent [A] to [X] ?

$$ \text { Reagents: } \mathrm{PCC}, \mathrm{PCl}_5, \mathrm{LiAlH}_4, \frac{\mathrm{KCN}}{\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}} $$
Predict the final major product 'S' of the following reaction

Which of the following compounds undergo Aldol condensation followed by dehydration to give 3-phenylprop-2-en-1-al?
$$\text { Identify }[\mathrm{B}] \text { and }[\mathrm{C}] \text { formed in the reactions given below. }$$

Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding acetal and ketal formation when Propanal and Propanone are separately reacted with Ethanol in presence of anhydrous $$\mathrm{HCl}$$ gas.
A Carbonyl compound $$\mathrm{X}$$ when reacted with Methyl magnesium bromide followed by hydrolysis gave product $$\mathrm{Y}$$. When $$\mathrm{Y}$$ is heated with $$\mathrm{Cu}$$ at $$573 \mathrm{~K}$$, it gave $$\mathrm{Z}$$ (2- Methylbut-2-ene) as one of the products. Identify $$\mathrm{X}$$.
Identify the Reagents I and II to be used in the course of the given reactions.

Product of the following reaction is

Acetophenone when reacted with a base, $$\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{ONa}$$, yields a stable compound which has the structure
Which of the following is incorrect?
Which one of the following compounds would not undergo Aldol condensation?
From among the following, identify the compound which forms two moles of a ketone on ozonolysis.
[A] 2,3-Dimethylbutane.
[B] 3-Methyl-1-pentene.
[C] 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene.
[D] 2-Methyl-2-pentane.
Identify the final product formed during the course of the given reactions.
Pentan-2-one $$\xrightarrow{\mathrm{NaCN} / \mathrm{HCl}}[\mathrm{X}]$$
$$[\mathrm{X}] \xrightarrow[95 \% \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4]{\Delta \text { with }}[Y]$$
What would be the products obtained when a mixture of p-Methoxy benzaldehyde and Methanal are heated with $$50 \%$$ concentrated Caustic soda solution?
X and Y in the following reactions are

Find the product formed for the given reaction.
$$\mathrm{{C_6}{H_5}CHO + {H_3}C - C{H_2} - CHO\buildrel {Dil.\,NaOH/\Delta } \over \longrightarrow}$$
Find the final product for the reaction

Reaction

find the product B.
The product formed when hydroxylamine condenses with a carbonyl compound is called
The reagent used in Clemmenson's reduction is