What type of reaction is the formation of aldol from aldehyde?

Which of the following reagents is used in the reaction shown below?

Benzoyl chloride $$\stackrel{?}{\longrightarrow}$$ Benzaldehyde

Identify the name of following reaction.

Toluene + chromyl chloride $$\stackrel{\mathrm{CS}_2}{\longrightarrow}$$ complex $$\stackrel{\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}}{\longrightarrow}$$ Benzaldehyde

Identify the product formed when benzoyl chloride is reduced by hydrogen using palladium catalyst poisoned with barium sulphate?