Identify $A$ in the following reaction.

$$A+\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{MgBr} \xrightarrow{\text { Ether }} \text { complex }\xrightarrow{\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{OH}$$

Which of the following is a Stephen reaction?

Which of the following compound is highly reactive towards HCN?

Which of the following compounds reacts with ammonia to form urotropine?