A heterozygous pea plant with violet flowers was crossed with homozygous pea plant with white flower. Violet is dominant over white. Which one of the following represents the expected combinations among 40 progenies formed?

In which disorder change of single base pair in the gene for beta globin chain results in change of glutamic acid to valine ?

A certain plant homozygous for yellow seeds and red flowers was crossed with a plant homozygous for green seeds and white flowers. The F₁ plants had yellow seeds and pink flowers. The F₁ plants were selfed to get F₂ progeny. Assuming independent assortment of the two characters, how many phenotypic categories are expected for these characters in the F₂ generation ?

Select the correct statement/s with respect to mechanism of sex determination in Grasshopper.

(A) It is an example of female heterogamety.

(B) Male produces two different types of gametes either with or without X chromosome.

(C) Total number of chromosomes (autosomes and sex chromosomes) is same in both males and females.

(D) All eggs bear an additional X chromosome besides the autosomes.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :