A student measures the terminal potential difference $V$ of a cell of emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ as a function of the current I flowing through it. Which of the following graphs will give the values of emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ ?

The resistance of a heating element is found to be $120 \Omega$ at room temperature which is $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the temperature coefficient of the material of the resistor is $1.6 \times 10^{-4} C^{-1}$ and the resistance is found to be $160 \Omega$, the temperature of the element is:

The wire made of Phosphor bronze is used as the suspension strip in the moving coil galvanometer, because:

Ten cells, each having internal resistance $1 \Omega$ and emf 1.5 V are connected in series. But unknowingly 3 cells are connected wrongly in series. The effective internal resistance and emf of the series combination are respectively: