A student measures the terminal potential difference $V$ of a cell (emf $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$ ) as a function of current I flowing through it, and draws V versus I graph. The slope and intercept of the graph respectively are

A galvanometer of resistance $50 \Omega$ is connected to a battery of 4 V along with a resistance of $3950 \Omega$ in series. A full-scale deflection of 30 divisions is obtained in the galvanometer. In order to reduce this deflection to 10 divisions, the resistance in series should be equal to:

Two identical conductors of lengths 1 and 31 respectively are maintained at the same temperature. They are given potential differences in the ratio $1: 3$. The ratio of their drift velocities is

If voltage across a bulb rated $220 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~W}$ drops by $5 \%$ of its rated value, the percentage of the rated value by which the power would decrease is