The statements P and Q are related to matrices A and B, which are conformable for both addition and multiplication.

P: $(A + B)^T = A^T + B^T$

Q: $(AB)^T = B^T A^T$

Which one of the following options is CORRECT?

For the matrix

$\rm [A]=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&0\\\ -1&2&-1\\\ 0&-1&1\end{bmatrix}$

which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Consider the following simultaneous equations (with $${c_1}$$ and $${c_2}$$ being constants): $$$3{x_1} + 2{x_2} = {c_1}$$$ $$$4{x_1} + {x_2} = {c_2}$$$

The characteristic equation for these simultaneous equation is