A load centre is at an equidistant from the two thermal generating stations $${G_1}$$ and $${G_2}$$ as shown in figure. The fuel cost characteristics of the generating stations are given by
$${F_1} = a + b{P_1} + cP_1^2\,Rs/hour$$
$${F_2} = a + b{P_2} + 2cP_2^2\,Rs/hour$$

Where $${P_1}$$ and $${P_2}$$ are the generations in $$MW$$ of $${G_1}$$and $${G_2}$$, respectively. For most economic generation to meet $$300MW$$ of load $${P_1}$$ and $${P_2},$$ respectively, are

At an industrial sub-station with a $$4$$ $$MW$$ load, a capacitor of $$2$$ MVAR is installed to maintain the load power factor at $$0.97$$ lagging. If the capacitor goes out of service, the load power factor becomes

The insulation strength of an EHV transmission line is mainly governed by

For the triangular waveform shown in the figure, the $$RMS$$ value of the voltage is equal to