Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30° between its output and corresponding input line voltages

A 50 kW dc shunt motor is loaded to draw rated armature current at any given speed. When driven
(i) at half the rated speed by armature voltage control and
(ii) at 1.5 times the rated speed by field control, the respective output powers delivered by the motor are approximately

In relation to DC machines, match the following and choose the correct combination.

Group-I(Performance variables)
(P) Armature emf (E)
(Q) Developed torque (T)
(R) Developed power (P)

Group-II(Proportional to)
1.Flux ($$\phi$$), speed ($$\omega$$) and armature current ($$I_a$$)
2.$$\phi$$ and $$\omega$$ only
3.$$\phi$$ and $$I_a$$ only
4.$$I_a$$ and $$\omega$$ only
5.$$I_a$$ only

Two magnetic poles revolve around a stationary armature carrying two coils ($$c_1-c'_1$$ , $$c_2-c'_2$$ ) as shown in Figure. Consider the instant when the poles are in a position as shown. Identify the correct statement regarding the polarity of the induced emf at this instant in coil sides $$c_2$$ and $$c_1$$.