A state variable system
$$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right)X\left( t \right) + \left( {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right)u\left( t \right)$$ with the initial condition $$X\left( 0 \right) = {\left[ { - 1\,\,3} \right]^T}$$ and the unit step input $$u(t)$$ has

The state transition equation

A state variable system
$$\mathop X\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right)X\left( t \right) + \left( {\matrix{ 1 \cr 0 \cr } } \right)u\left( t \right)$$ with the initial condition $$X\left( 0 \right) = {\left[ { - 1\,\,3} \right]^T}$$ and the unit step input $$u(t)$$ has

The state transition matrix

If the compensated system shown in the figure has a phase margin of $${60^ \circ }$$ at the crossover frequency of $$1 rad/sec,$$ the value of the gain $$K$$ is

The gain margin of a unity feedback control system with the open loop transfer function $$G\left( s \right) = {{\left( {s + 1} \right)} \over {{s^2}}}$$ is