In an n-p-n transistor amplifier, the collector current is 8 mA . If $80 \%$ of the electrons from the emitter reach the collector, then ( $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are current ratios)

An electric dipole having each charge of magnitude $2 \mu \mathrm{C}$ is placed in an electric field of intensity $8 \times 10^{+4} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$. If the maximum torque acting on the dipole is $4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~N}-\mathrm{m}$, the length of the dipole is

Two sources of sound are emitting progressive waves $\mathrm{y}_1=4 \sin 710 \pi \mathrm{t}$ and $\mathrm{y}_2=3 \sin 702 \pi \mathrm{t}$. The sources are placed close to each other. The number of beats heard per second and intensity ratio between waxing and waning are respectively

Three spheres, each of mass ' $m$ ' and radius ' $r$ ' are placed as shown in figure. Consider an axis $\mathrm{YY}^{\prime}$, which is touching two spheres and passing through the diameter of third sphere. The moment of inertia of the system consisting of these three spheres about $\mathrm{YY}^{\prime}$ axis is