A simple pendulum has time period ' $\mathrm{T}_1$ '. The point of suspension is now moved upward according to equation $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{kt}^2$ where $\mathrm{k}=1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$. If new time period is ' $\mathrm{T}_2$ ' then $\mathrm{T}_1^2 / \mathrm{T}_2^2$ will be ( $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

To manufacture a solenoid of length ' $l$ ' and inductance ' $L$ ', the length of the thin wire required is (Diameter of the solenoid is very less than length, $\mu_0=$ permeability of free space)

An engine operating between temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ has efficiency $\frac{1}{5}$. When $T_2$ is lowered by 45 K , its efficiency becomes $\frac{1}{2}$. Temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ are respectively

In an n-p-n transistor amplifier, the collector current is 8 mA . If $80 \%$ of the electrons from the emitter reach the collector, then ( $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are current ratios)