Two identical long parallel wires carry currents ' $\mathrm{I}_1$ ' and ' $\mathrm{I}_2$ ' such that $\mathrm{I}_1>\mathrm{I}_2$. When the currents are in the same direction, the magnetic field at a point midway between the wires is $8 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}$. If the direction of $\mathrm{I}_2$ is reversed, the field becomes $3.2 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T}$. The ratio of $\mathrm{I}_2$ to $\mathrm{I}_1$ is

A disc of mass 25 kg and radius 0.2 m is rotating at 240 r.p.m. A retarding torque brings it to rest in 20 second. If the torque is due to a force applied tangentially on the rim of the disc then the magnitude of the force is

Interference fringes are produced on the screen by using two light sources of intensities I and 9I. The phase difference between the beams is $\pi / 2$ at point P and $\pi$ at point Q on the screen. The difference between the resultant intensities at points P and Q is $\left(\cos 90^{\circ}=0, \cos \pi=-1\right)$

Which of the following logic gates is called as Universal gate?