Which of the following logic gates is called as Universal gate?

For an ideal gas, the density of the gas is $\rho_0$ when temperature and pressure of the gas are $\mathrm{T}_0$ and $P_0$ respectively. when the temperature of the gas is $2 \mathrm{~T}_0$, its pressure becomes $3 \mathrm{P}_0$. The new density will be

Which graph shows correctly the temperature (T). dependence of resistivity $(\rho)$ of a semiconductor?

Two uniform wires of same material are vibrating under the same tension. If the $1^{\text {st }}$ overtone of $1^{\text {st }}$ wire is equal to the $2^{\text {nd }}$ overtone of $2^{\text {nd }}$ wire and radius of $1^{\text {st }}$ wire is twice the radius of $2^{\text {nd }}$ wire, the ratio of length of $1^{\text {st }}$ wire to that $2^{\text {nd }}$ wire is