Roots of the algebraic equation $${x^3} + {x^2} + x + 1 = 0$$ are

The function $$f\left( x \right) = 2x - {x^2} + 3\,\,$$ has

The two vectors $$\left[ {\matrix{ {1,} & {1,} & {1} \cr } } \right]$$ and $$\left[ {\matrix{ {1,} & {a,} & {{a^2}} \cr } } \right]$$ where $$a = {{ - 1} \over 2} + j{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$$ are

With $$K$$ as constant, the possible solution for the first order differential equation $${{dy} \over {dx}} = {e^{ - 3x}}$$ is