For formation of collapse mechanism in the following figure, the minimum value of $${{P_u}}$$ is $$c{M_P}/L.$$ $${M_P}$$ and $$3{M_P}$$ denote the plastic moment capacities of beam sections as shown in this figure. The value of $$c$$ is ________.

A prismatic beam (as shown below) has plastic moment capacity of $${{M_P}}$$, then the collapse load $$P$$ of the beam is

A propped cantilever made of a prismatic steel beam is subjected to a concentrated load $$P$$ at mid span as shown.

If the magnitude of loadܲ is increased till collapse and the plastic moment carrying capacity of steel beam section is $$90$$ $$kN$$-$$m$$, ݇ܰ݉determine reaction ܴ$$R$$(in ݇ܰ$$kN$$)(correct to $$1$$-decimal place) using plastic analysis. ____________

A propped cantilever made of a prismatic steel beam is subjected to a concentrated load $$P$$ at mid span as shown.

If load $$P=80$$ $$kN,$$ find the reaction ܴ$$R$$ (in $$kN$$) (correct to $$1$$-decimal place)using elastic analysis ___________