Muller-Breslau principle is used in analysis of structures for ________.

In a beam of length $$L,$$ four possible influence line diagrams for shear force at a section located at a distance of $${L \over 4}$$ from the left end support (marked as $$P,Q,R$$ and $$S$$ ) are shown below. The correct influence line diagram is

A homogeneous, simply supported prismatic beam of width $$B,$$ depth $$D$$ and span $$L$$ is subjected to a concentrated load of magnitude $$P.$$ The load can be placed anywhere along the span of the beam. The maximum flexural stress developed in beam is

Muller Breslau Principle in structural analysis is used for