Which type of motor is used in axial or spindle drives of $$CNC$$ m/c tools

A hole is specified as $${40^{\matrix{ {0.050} \cr {0.000} \cr } }}\,\,mm.$$ The mating shaft has a clearance fit with minimum clearance of $$0.01mm.$$ The tolerance on the shaft is $$0.04mm.$$ The maximum clearance in $$mm$$ between the hole and the shaft is

The force requirement in a blanking operation of low carbon steel sheet is $$5.0$$ $$kN.$$ The thickness of the sheet is $$'t'$$ and diameter of the blanked part is $$'d'.$$ For the same work material, if the diameter of the blanked part is increased to $$1.5d$$ and thickness is reduced to $$0.4t$$, the new blanking force in $$kN$$ is

In orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of $$90,$$ the main cutting force is $$1000$$$$N$$ and the feed force is $$800N.$$ The shear angle is $$25$$ and orthogonal rake angle is zero. Employing Merchants theory, the ratio of friction force to the normal force acting on the cutting tool is