A thin spherical pressure vessel of $$200mm$$ diameter and $$1mm$$ thickness is subjected to an internal pressure varying from $$4$$ to $$8MPa.$$ Assume that the yield, ultimate and endurance strength of material are $$600,800,400MPa$$respectively. The factor of safety as per Goodman's relation is

A gear set has a pinion with $$20$$ teeth and a gear with $$40$$ teeth. The pinion runs at $$30rev/s$$ and transmits a power of $$20KW$$. The teeth are on the $${20^ \circ }$$ full-depth system and have a module of $$5mm.$$ The length of the line of action is $$19mm.$$

The center distance for the above gear set in $$mm$$ is

Volume of a cube of a side $$''l''$$ and volume of sphere of radius $$' r '$$ are equal. Both the cube and the sphere are solid and same material. They are being cast. The ratio of the solidification time of the cube to the same of the sphere is

A $$200$$ $$mm$$ long down sprue has an area of cross section of $$650$$ $$m{m^2}$$ where the pouring basin meets the down sprue (i.e. at the beginning of the down sprue). A constant head of molten metal is maintaining by the pouring basin. The molten metal flow rate is $$6.5 \times {10^5}\,\,\,m{m^3}/s.$$ considering the end of down sprue to be open to atmosphere and an acceleration due to gravity of $${10^4}mm/{s^2},$$ the area of the down sprue in $$m{m^2}$$ at its end (avoiding aspiration effects) should be