Higher synchronous reactance is preferred in the present day alternators, because one can have

A charge $$+Q$$ is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of radius $$R$$ and dielectric constant $$'{\varepsilon _R}'.$$ Based on Gauss law, determine the expressions for the electric field $$E$$ as a function of distance $$'r'$$ from the center of the sphere, within the ranges $$0 < r < R$$ and $$R \le r.$$ Indicate expression $$(s)$$ for the critical point $$(s)$$ on the sketch.

Two parallel wires separated by a distance $$'d'$$ are carrying a current $$'{\rm I}'$$ in the same direction. The magnetic field along a line running parallel to these wires at midway between them

An electromagnetic field is radiated from