The input voltage $${V_{DC}}$$ of the buck-boost converter shown below varies from $$32$$ $$V$$ to $$72$$ $$V.$$ Assume that all components are ideal, inductor current is continuous, and output voltage is ripple free. The range of duty ratio $$D$$ of the converter for which the magnitude of the steady state output voltage remains constant at $$48$$ $$V$$ is

In the converter circuit shown below, the switches are controlled such that the load voltage $${v_0}\left( t \right)$$ is a $$400$$ $$Hz$$ square wave.

The RMS value of the fundamental component of $${v_0}\left( t \right)$$ in volts is ___________.

A $$3$$-phase voltage source inverter is supplied from a $$600V$$ $$DC$$ source as shown in the figure below. For a star connected resistive load of $$20\,\,\Omega $$per phase, the load power for $${120^ \circ }$$ device conduction, in $$kW,$$ is ___________.

A source is supplying a load through a 2-phase, 3-wire transmission system as shown in figure below. The instantaneous voltage and current in phase-a are $$v_{an}=220\sin\left(100\mathrm{πt}\right)\;V$$ and $$i_a=10\sin\left(100\mathrm{πt}\right)\;A$$, respectively. Similarly for phase-b the instantaneous voltage and current are $$v_{bn}=220\cos\left(100\mathrm{πt}\right)\;V$$ and $$i_b=10\cos\left(100\mathrm{πt}\right)\;A$$, respectively. The total instantaneous power flowing form the source to the load is