A 220 V DC series motor runs drawing a current of 30 A from the supply. Armature and field circuit resistances are 0.4 Ω and 0.1 Ω respectively. The load torque varies as the square of the speed. The flux in the motor may be taken as being proportional to the armature current. To reduce the speed of the motor by 50% the resistance in ohms that should be added in series with the armature is _________.

A 375W, 230 V, 50 Hz capacitor start single-phase induction motor has the following constants for the main and auxiliary windings (at starting): $$Z_m=\left(12.50\;+\;j15.75\right)\;\Omega$$ (main winding), $$Z_a=\left(24.50\;+\;j12.75\right)\;\Omega$$(auxiliary winding). Neglecting the magnetizing branch the value of the capacitance (in µF ) to be added in series with the auxiliary winding to obtain maximum torque at starting is _______.

A three-phase, 50Hz, star-connected cylindrical-rotor synchronous machine is running as a motor. The machine is operated from a 6.6 kV grid and draws current at unity power factor (UPF). The synchronous reactance of the motor is 30 Ω per phase. The load angle is $$30^\circ$$. The power delivered to the motor in kW is _______.

The magnitude of magnetic flux density (B) in micro Teslas ( µT ) at the center of a loop of wire wound as a regular hexagon of side length 1 m carrying a current (I = 1A), and placed in vacuum as shown in the figure is __________.