In the given rectifier, the delay angle of the thyristor $${T_1}$$ measured from the positive going zero crossing of $${V_s}$$ is $${30^ \circ }$$. If the input voltage $${V_s}$$ is $$100$$ $$sin$$ $$\left( {100\,\pi t} \right)$$ $$V,$$ the average voltage across $$R$$ (in Volt) under steady-state is ________.

For the switching converter shown in the following figure, assume steady-state operation. Also assume that the components are ideal, the inductor current is always positive and continuous and switching period is $${T_s}.$$ If the voltage $${V_L}$$ is as shown, the duty cycle of the switch $$S$$ is __________.

A $$3$$-bus power system network consists of $$3$$ transmission lines. The bus admittance matrix of the uncompensated system is
$$\left[ {\matrix{ { - j6} & {j3} & {j4} \cr {j3} & { - j7} & {j5} \cr {j4} & {j5} & { - j8} \cr } } \right]\,pu$$
If the shunt capacitance of all transmission lines is $$50$$% compensated, the imaginary part of the $$3$$^rd row $$3$$^rd column element (in $$pu$$) of the bus admittance matrix after compensation is

The incremental costs (in rupees/$$MWh$$) of operating two generating units are functions of their respective powers $${P_1}$$ and $${P_2}$$ in $$MW,$$ and are given by $$${{d{C_1}} \over {d{P_1}}} = 0.2{P_1} + 50$$$ $$${{d{C_2}} \over {d{P_2}}} = 0.24{P_2} + 40$$$
Where, $$$\eqalign{ & 20\,MW \le {P_1} \le 150\,MW \cr & 20\,MW \le {P_2} \le 150MW. \cr} $$$
For a certain load demand, $${P_1}$$ and $${P_2}$$ have been chosen such that $$\,\,d{C_1}/d{P_1} = 76\,Rs/MWh\,\,$$ and $$\,d{C_2}/d{P_2} = 68.8\,Rs/MWh.\,\,$$ If the generations are rescheduled to minimize the total cost, then $${P_2}$$ is ____________.