A voltage commutated chopper operating at $$1$$ $$kHz$$ is used to control the speed of $$dc$$ motor as shown in figure. The load current is assumed to be constant at $$10$$ $$A.$$

The average output voltage of the chopper will be

A voltage commutated chopper operating at $$1$$ $$kHz$$ is used to control the speed of $$dc$$ motor as shown in figure. The load current is assumed to be constant at $$10$$ $$A.$$

The minimum time in $$\mu $$ sec for which the $$SCR$$ $$M$$ should be ON is

An $$SCR$$ having a turn ON time of $$5\,\,\mu \,\,\sec $$, latching current of $$50$$ $$mA$$ and holding current of $$40$$ $$mA$$ is triggered by a short duration pulse and is used in the circuit shown in figure The minimum pulse width required To turn the $$SCR$$ ON will be

A solar cell of $$350V$$ is feeding power to an $$ac$$ supply of $$440$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ through a $$3$$- phase fully controlled briodge converter. A large inductance is connected in the $$dc$$ circuit to maintain the $$dc$$ current at $$20A.$$ If the solar cell resistance of $$0.5\Omega ,$$ then each thryristor will be reverse biased for a period of