Assuming an ideal transformer, The Thevenin's equivalent voltage and impedance as seen from the terminals x and y for the circuit in figure are

In a constant V/f control of induction motor, the ratio V/f is maintained constant from 0 to base frequency, where V is the voltage applied to the motor at fundamental frequency f. Which of the following statements relating to low frequency operation of the motor is TRUE?

A three-phase slip-ring induction motor, provided with a commutator winding, is shown in the figure. The motor rotates in clockwise direction when the rotor windings are closed. If the rotor winding is open circuited and the system is made to run at rotational speed f_r with the help of prime-mover in anti-clockwise direction, then the frequency of voltage across slip rings is f₁ and frequency of voltage across commutator brushes is f₂. The values of f₁ and f₂ respectively are

A parallel plate capacitor consisting two dielectric materials is shown in the figure. The middle dielectric slab is place symmetrically with respect to the plates. If the potential difference between one of the plates and the nearest surface of dielectric interface is 2 Volts, then the ratio $$\varepsilon_1\;:\;\varepsilon_2$$ is