An ideal transformer has a linear $$B-H$$ characteristic with a finite slope and a turns ratio of $$1:1.$$ The primary of the transformer is energized with an ideal current source, producing the signal i as shown in figure. Sketch the shape (neglecting the scale factor) of the following signals, labeling the time axis clearly

$$(a)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$$ the core flux $${\phi _{oc}}$$ with the secondary of the transformer open
$$(b)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$$ the open-circuited secondary terminal voltage $${V_2}\left( t \right).$$
$$(c)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$$ the short-circuited secondary current $${i_2}\left( t \right)$$
$$(d)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$$ the core flux $${\phi _{sc}},$$ with the secondary of the transformer short-circuited.

In a $$dc$$ motor running at $$2000$$ $$rpm,$$ the hysteresis and eddy current losses are $$500$$ $$W$$ and $$200$$ $$W$$ respectively. If the flux remains constant, calculate the speed at which the total iron losses are halved.

The core flux of a practical transformer with a resistive load

A 3-phase transformer has rating of 20 MVA, 220 kV (star) / 33 kV (delta) with leakage reactance of 12%. The transformer reactance (in ohms) referred to each phase of the L.V. delta-connected side is