Each conductor of a $$33$$ $$kV,$$ $$3$$ phase system is suspended by a string of three similar insulators. The ratio of shunt capacitance to mutual capacitance is $$0.1.$$ Calculate the voltage across each insulator, and the string efficiency.

A power station consists of two synchronous generators A and B of ratings 250 MVA and 500 MVA with inertia constant 1.6 p.u. and 1.0 p.u., respectively on their own base MVA ratings. The equivalent p.u. inertia constant for the system on 100 MVA common base is

The reflection coefficient for the transmission line shown in figure at $$P$$ is

A shunt reactor of $$100$$ MVAR is operated at $$98$$% of its rated voltage and $$96$$% of its rated frequency. The reactive power absorbed by the reactor is;