A fixed mass of gas at constant pressure occupies a volume ' V '. The gas undergoes a rise in temperature so that the r.m.s. velocity of the molecules is doubled. The new volume will be

When cell of E.M.F. ' $E_1$ ' is connected to potentiometer wire, the balancing length is $l_1$. Another cell of E.M.F. ' $E_2$ ' $\left(E_1>E_2\right)$ is connected so that two cells oppose each other, then the balancing length is $l_2$. The ratio $\mathrm{E}_1: \mathrm{E}_2$ is

The logic gate combination circuit shown in the figure performs the logic function of

In an isobaric process