The potential barrier in p-n junction diode is due to
An inclined plane makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. A solid sphere rolling down this inclined plane from rest without slipping has a linear acceleration ( $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity, $\sin 30^{\circ}=0.5$ )
A fixed mass of gas at constant pressure occupies a volume ' V '. The gas undergoes a rise in temperature so that the r.m.s. velocity of the molecules is doubled. The new volume will be
When cell of E.M.F. ' $E_1$ ' is connected to potentiometer wire, the balancing length is $l_1$. Another cell of E.M.F. ' $E_2$ ' $\left(E_1>E_2\right)$ is connected so that two cells oppose each other, then the balancing length is $l_2$. The ratio $\mathrm{E}_1: \mathrm{E}_2$ is