The state of stress at a point under plane stress condition is
$${\sigma _{xx}} = 40\,$$ MPa, $${\sigma _{yy}} = 100\,$$ MPa & $${\tau _{xy}} = 40$$ MPa.
The radius of the Mohr's circle representing the given state of stress in MPa is

A solid circular shaft needs to be designed to transmit a torque of 50N.m. If the allowable shear stress of the material is $$140$$MPa, assuming a factor of safety of $$2,$$ the minimum allowable design diameter in mm is

A cantilever beam of length $$L$$ is subjected to a moment $$M$$ at the free end. The moment of inertia of the beam cross section about the neutral axis is $$I$$ and the Young’s modulus is $$E$$. The magnitude of the maximum deflection is

For a long slender column of uniform cross section, the ratio of critical buckling load for the case with both ends clamped to the case with both ends hinged is