Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at $$300$$ $$kPa,$$ $$500$$ $$K$$ with a velocity of $$10$$ $$m/s.$$ It leaves the nozzle at $$100$$ $$kPa$$ with a velocity of $$180$$ $$m/s.$$ The inlet area is $$80$$ $$c{m^2}.$$ The specific heat of air $${C_p}$$ is $$1008$$ $$J/kg.K.$$

The exit area of the nozzle in $$c{m^2}$$ is

An ideal gas of mass $$m$$ and temperature $${T_1}$$ undergoes a reversible isothermal process from an initial pressure $${P_1}$$ to final pressure $$P{}_2.$$ The heat loss during the process is $$Q$$. The entropy changes $$\Delta S$$ of the gas is