The function $$f\left( x \right) = {e^x} - 1\,\,$$ is to be solved using Newton $$-$$ Raphson method. If the initial value of $${x_0}$$ is taken $$1.0,$$ then the absolute error observed at $${2^{nd}}$$ iteration is ___________.

Integration of the complex function $$f\left( z \right) = {{{z^2}} \over {{z^2} - 1}},$$ in the counterclockwise direction, around $$\left| {z - 1} \right| = 1,$$ is

$$A = \left[ {\matrix{ p & q \cr r & s \cr } } \right];B = \left[ {\matrix{ {{p^2} + {q^2}} & {pr + qs} \cr {pr + qs} & {{r^2} + {s^2}} \cr } } \right]$$
If the rank of matrix $$A$$ is $$N$$, then the rank of matrix $$B$$ is

A particle, starting from origin at $$t=0$$ $$s,$$ is traveling along $$x$$-axis with velocity $$v = {\pi \over 2}\cos \left( {{\pi \over 2}t} \right)m/s$$
At $$t=3$$ $$s,$$ the difference between the distance covered by the particle and the magnitude of displacement from the origin is _________.