Assertion (A) When plane of coil is perpendicular to magnetic field, magnetic flux linked with the coil is minimum, but induced emf is zero.

Reason (R) $$\phi=n A B \cos \theta$$ and $$e=\frac{d \phi}{d t}$$

A solenoid of length $$60 \mathrm{~cm}$$ with 15 turns per $$\mathrm{cm}$$ and area of cross-section $$4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2$$ completely surrounds another co-axial solenoid of same length and area of cross-section $$2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2$$ with 40 turns per $$\mathrm{cm}$$. Mutual inductance of the system is

An electric generator is based on

Assertion (A) It is more difficult to move a magnet into a coil with more loops.

Reason (R) This is because emf induced in each current loop resists the motion of the magnet.