Atoms and Nuclei · Physics · AP EAPCET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV . The potential energy of the electron in this state is
AP EAPCET 2024 - 21th May Morning Shift
2
If the energy released per fission of a ${ }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}$ nucleus is 200 MeV . The energy released in the fission of 0.1 kg d ${ }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}$ in kilowatt - hour is
AP EAPCET 2024 - 21th May Morning Shift
3
Inner shell electrons in atoms moving from one energy level to another lower energy level produce
AP EAPCET 2024 - 20th May Evening Shift
4

The speed of the electron in a hydrogen atom in the $n=3$ level is

(Planck's constant $=6.6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}$ )

AP EAPCET 2024 - 20th May Evening Shift
5

One mole of radium has an activity of $\frac{1}{3.7}$ kilo curie. Its decay constant is

(Avagadro number $=6 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ )

AP EAPCET 2024 - 20th May Evening Shift
6
$\mu$-meson of charge $e$, mass $208 m_e$ moves in a circular orbit around a heavy nucleus having charge $+3 e$. The quantum state $n$ for which the radius of the orbit is same as that of the first Bohr orbit for hydrogen atom is (approximately]
AP EAPCET 2024 - 20th May Morning Shift
7
A nucleus with atomic mass number $A$ produces another nucleus by loosing 2 alpha particles. The volume of the new nucleus is 60 times that of the alpha particle. The atomic mass number $A$ of the original nucleus is
AP EAPCET 2024 - 20th May Morning Shift
8
A hydrogen atom falls from $n$th higher energy orbit to first energy orbit $(n=1)$. The energy released is equal to 12.75 eV . The $n$th orbit is
AP EAPCET 2024 - 19th May Evening Shift
9
The decrease in each day in the uranium mass of the material in a uranium reactor operating at a power of 12 MW is (Energy released in one ${ }_{92} \mathrm{U}^{235}$ fission is about 200 MeV )
AP EAPCET 2024 - 19th May Evening Shift
10
If the binding energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . Then, energy required to remove electron from first excited state of $\mathrm{Li}^{2+}$ is
AP EAPCET 2024 - 18th May Morning Shift
11
A mixture consists of two radioactive materials $A_1$ and $A_2$ with half lives of 20 s and 10 s respectively. Initially, the mixture has 40 g of $A_1$ and 160 g of $A_2$. The amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after
AP EAPCET 2024 - 18th May Morning Shift
12

An electron in the hydrogen atom excites from 2nd orbit to 4th orbit then the change in angular momentum of the electron is (Planck's constant $$h=6.64 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J}-\mathrm{s}$$)

AP EAPCET 2022 - 5th July Morning Shift
13

Choose the correct statement of the following

AP EAPCET 2022 - 5th July Morning Shift
14

A ancient discovery found a sample, where $$75 \%$$ of the original carbon ($$\mathrm{C}^{14}$$) remains. Then the age of the sample is $$\binom{T_{\frac{1}{2}}\left(C^{14}\right)=5730 \text { years, } \ln 0.5=-0.7}{\ln (0.75)=-0.3} $$

AP EAPCET 2022 - 5th July Morning Shift
15

A hydrogen atom at the ground level absorbs a photon and is excited n = 4 level. The potential energy of the electron in the excited state is

AP EAPCET 2022 - 4th July Evening Shift
16

The radius of an atomic nucleus of mass number 64 is 4.8 fermi. Then the mass number of another atomic nucleus of radius 6 fermi is

AP EAPCET 2022 - 4th July Evening Shift
17

Energy of a stationary electron in the hydrogen atom is $$E=\frac{13.6}{n^2} \mathrm{~eV}$$, then the energies required to excite the electron in hydrogen atom to (a) its second excited state and (b) ionised state, respectively.

AP EAPCET 2022 - 4th July Morning Shift
18

The graph of $$\ln \left(\frac{R}{R_0}\right)$$ versus $\ln A$ is where $$R$$ is radius of a nucleus, $$A$$ is its mass number, and $$R_0$$ is constant

AP EAPCET 2022 - 4th July Morning Shift
19

The angular momentum of the orbital electron is integral multiple of

AP EAPCET 2021 - 20th August Morning Shift
20

Which of the following values is the correct order of nuclear density?

AP EAPCET 2021 - 20th August Morning Shift
21

The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 V. How much energy need to be supplied to ionise the hydrogen atom in the first excited state?

AP EAPCET 2021 - 19th August Evening Shift
22

Which of the following statement is correct?

AP EAPCET 2021 - 19th August Evening Shift
23

Potential energy between a proton and an electron is given by $$U=\frac{K e^2}{3 R^3}$$, then radius of Bohr's orbit can be given by

AP EAPCET 2021 - 19th August Morning Shift
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