A carrier wave is used to transmit a message signal. If the peak voltage of modulating signal and carrier signal are increased by $$1 \%$$ and $$3 \%$$ respectively, the modulation index is changed by
A plane electromagnetic wave travels in free space along $$Z$$-axis. At a particular point in space, the electric field along $$X$$-axis is $$8.7 \mathrm{~Vm}^{-1}$$. The magnetic field along $$Y$$-axis is
If the average power per unit area delivered by an electromagnetic wave is $$9240 \mathrm{~Wm}^{-2}$$. then the amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field in EM wave is
A beam of light with intensity $$10^{-3} \mathrm{~Nm}^{-2}$$ and cross-sectional area $$20 \mathrm{~cm}^2$$ is incident on a fully reflective surface at angle $$45^{\circ}$$. Then, the force exerted by the beam on the surface is