A copper ring having a cut such as not to form a complete loop is held horizontally and a bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring as shown in figure. The acceleration of the falling magnet is ( $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity)

In Young's double slit experiment, at two points $P$ and $Q$ on screen, waves from slits $S_1$ and $S_2$ have a path difference of 0 and $\frac{\lambda}{4}$ respectively. The ratio of intensities at point $P$ to that at $Q$ will be $\left(\cos 0^{\circ}=1, \cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$

One of the following values of inputs $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$ and C respectively gives output $(\mathrm{Y})$ of the following combination of logic gates as ' 1 ' is