In an isobaric process of an ideal gas, the ratio of work done by the system to the heat supplied $\left(\frac{W}{Q}\right)$ is

The threshold frequency of a metal is ' $F_0$ '. When light of frequency $2 F_0$ is incident on the metal plate, the maximum velocity of photoelectron is ' $\mathrm{V}_1$ '. When the frequency of incident radiation is increased to ' $5 \mathrm{~F}_0$ ', the maximum velocity of photoelectrons emitted is ' $V_2$ '. The ratio of $V_1$ to $V_2$ is

A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field in a circular path with radius ' $R$ '. When the energy of the particle is doubled, then the new radius will be

A massless square loop of wire of resistance ' $R$ ' supporting a mass ' M ' hangs vertically with one of its sides in a uniform magnetic field ' B ' directed outwards in the shaded region. A d.c. voltage ' V ' is applied to the loop. For what value of ' $V$ ' the magnetic force will exactly balance the weight of the supporting mass ' M '? (side of loop = L, $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity)