Which of the following heat treatment processes is/are used for surface hardening of steels?

Which of the following additive manufacturing technique(s) can use a wire as a feedstock material?

Electrochemical machining operations are performed with tungsten as the tool, and copper and aluminum as two different workpiece materials. Properties of copper and aluminum are given in the table below.

$$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Material } & \begin{array}{l} \text { Atomic mass } \\ \text { (amu) } \end{array} & \text { Valency } & \text { Density }\left(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^3\right) \\ \hline \text { Copper } & 63 & 2 & 9 \\ \hline \text { Aluminum } & 27 & 3 & 2.7 \\ \hline \end{array} $$

Ignore overpotentials, and assume that current efficiency is 100% for both the
workpiece materials. Under identical conditions, if the material removal rate (MRR) of copper is 100 mg/s, the MRR of aluminum will be ________________ mg/s (round-off to two decimal places).

Under orthogonal cutting condition, a turning operation is carried out on a metallic workpiece at a cutting speed of 4 m/s. The orthogonal rake angle of the cutting tool is 5º. The uncut chip thickness and width of cut are 0.2 mm and 3 mm, respectively. In this turning operation, the resulting friction angle and shear angle are 45º and 25º, respectively. If the dynamic yield shear strength of the workpiece material under this cutting condition is 1000 MPa, then the cutting force is _______ N (round off to one decimal place).