Nitrogen gas (molecular weight $$28$$) is enclosed in a cylinder by a piston, at the initial condition of $$2$$ bar, $$298$$ $$K$$ and $$1\,\,{m^3}$$. In a particular process, the gas slowly expands under isothermal condition, until the volume becomes $$2{m^3}.$$ Heat exchange occurs with the atmosphere at $$298$$ $$K$$ during this process.

The entropy change for the system during the process in $$kJ/K$$ is

Considering the variation of static pressure and absolute velocity in an impulse stream turbine, across one row of moving blades

In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because

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