For a given vector $${[\matrix{ 1 & 2 & 3 \cr } ]^T}$$, the vector normal to the plane defined by $${w^T}x = 1$$ is

In the figure, the vectors u and v are related as : Au = v by a transformation matrix A. The correct choice of A is

One million random numbers are generated from a statistically stationary process with a Gaussian distribution with mean zero and standard deviation $$\sigma_0$$. The $$\sigma_0$$ is estimated by randomly drawing out 10,000 numbers of samples ($$x_n$$). The estimates $${\widehat \sigma _1}$$, $${\widehat \sigma _2}$$ are computed in the following two ways.

$$\matrix{ {\widehat \sigma _1^2 = {1 \over {100000}}\sum\nolimits\limits_{n = 1}^{10000} {x_n^2} } & {\widehat \sigma _2^2 = {1 \over {9999}}\sum\nolimits\limits_{n = 1}^{10000} {x_n^2} } \cr } $$

Which of the following statements is true?

In the following differential equation, the numerically obtained value of $$y(t)$$, at $$t=1$$ is ___________ (Round off to 2 decimal places).

$${{dy} \over {dt}} = {{{e^{ - \alpha t}}} \over {2 + \alpha t}},\alpha = 0.01$$ and $$y(0) = 0$$