The two inputs of a $$CRO$$ are fed with two stationary periodic signals. In the $$X$$-$$Y$$ mode, the screen shows a figure which changes from ellipse to circle and back to ellipse with its major axis changing orientation slowly and repeatedly. The following inference can be made from this.

A $$200$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ single-phase induction motor has the following connection diagram and winding orientations shown. $$MM'$$ is the axis of the main stator winding $$\left( {{M_1}{M_2}} \right)$$ and $$AA'$$ is that of the auxiliary winding $$\left( {{A_1}{A_2}} \right).$$ Directions of the winding axis indicate direction of flux when currents in the windings are in the directions shown. Parameters of each winding are indicated. When switch $$S$$ is closed, the motor

A field excitation of $$20A$$ in a certain alternator results in a armature current of $$400$$ $$A$$ in short circuit and a terminal voltage of $$2000$$ $$V$$ on open circuit. The magnitude of the internal voltage drop with in the machine at a load current of $$200$$ $$A.$$

Figure shows the extended view of a $$2$$ pole $$dc$$ machine with $$10$$ armature conductors. Normal brush positions are shown by $$A$$ and $$B,$$ placed at the inter polar axis. If the brushes are now shifted, in the direction of rotation to $$A'$$ and $$B'$$ as shown, the voltage waveform $${V_{A'B'}}$$ will resemble