Match the items List-$${\rm I}$$ (To) with the items in List-$${\rm II}$$ (Use) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-$${\rm I}$$
$$A.$$ improve power factor
$$B.$$ reduce the current ripples
$$C.$$ increase the power flow in line
$$D$$ reduce the Ferranti effect

List-$${\rm II}$$
$$1.$$ shunt reactor
$$2.$$ shunt capacitor
$$3.$$ series capacitor
$$4.$$ series reactor

A $$500$$ $$MW,$$ $$21$$ $$kV,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ $$3$$-phase, $$2$$-pole synchronous generator having a rated $$p.f.=$$$$0.9,$$ has a moment of inertia $$\,\,27.5\,\, \times \,\,{10^3}\,\,kg\,\,{m^2}.\,\,$$ The inertia constant $$(H)$$ will be

Three generators are feeding a load of $$100$$ $$MW$$. The details of the generators Rating, Efficiency and Regulation are shown below

In the event of increased load power demand, which of the following will happen?

For the $${Y_{bus}}$$ matrix of a $$4$$-bus system given in per unit, the buses having shunt elements are $$${Y_{BUS}} = j\left[ {\matrix{ { - 5} & 2 & {2.5} & 0 \cr 2 & { - 10} & {2.5} & 4 \cr {2.5} & {2.5} & { - 9} & 4 \cr 0 & 4 & 4 & { - 8} \cr } } \right]$$$