The circuit diagram shows a two-winding, lossless transformer with no leakage flux, excited from a current source, $$i(t)$$, whose waveform is also shown. The transformer has a magnetizing inductance of $$400/\pi \,\,mH.$$

The peak voltage across $$A$$ and $$B$$, with $$S$$ open is

$$$F\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2\;+\;xy\right)\;{\widehat a}_x\;+\;\left(y^2\;+\;xy\right)\;{\widehat a}_y$$$. Its line integral over the straight line from (x, y)=(0,2) to (2,0) evaluates to

The trace and determinant of a $$2 \times 2$$ matrix are shown to be $$-2$$ and $$-35$$ respectively. Its eigen values are

If $$(x, y)$$ is continuous function defined over $$\left( {x,y} \right) \in \left[ {0,1} \right] \times \left[ {0,1} \right].\,\,\,$$ Given two constants, $$\,x > {y^2}$$ and $$\,y > {x^2},$$ the volume under $$f(x, y)$$ is