The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of being inherently directional is

A $$3$$-phase generator rated at $$110$$ MVA, $$11$$ kV is connected through circuit breakers to a transformer. The generator is having direct axis sub-transient reactance $$X'{'_d} = 19\% ,\,\,$$ transient reactance $$X{'_d} = 26\% \,\,$$ and synchronous reactance $$=130$$%. The generator is operating at no load and rated voltage when a three phase short circuit fault occurs between the breakers and the transformer. The magnitude of initial symmetrical rims current in the breakers will be

A 500 MVA, 50 Hz, 3-phase turbo-generator produces power at 22 kV. Generator is Y-connected and its neutral is solidly grounded. Its sequence reactances are X₁ = X₂ = 0.15 and X₀ = 0.05 pu. it is operating at rated voltage and disconnected from the rest of the system (no load). The magnitude of the sub-transient line current for single line ground fault at the generator terminal in pu will be

The $$rms$$ value of the periodic waveform given in Fig. is