A $$3$$-phase generator rated at $$110$$ MVA, $$11$$ kV is connected through circuit breakers to a transformer. The generator is having direct axis sub-transient reactance $$X'{'_d} = 19\% ,\,\,$$ transient reactance $$X{'_d} = 26\% \,\,$$ and synchronous reactance $$=130$$%. The generator is operating at no load and rated voltage when a three phase short circuit fault occurs between the breakers and the transformer. The magnitude of initial symmetrical rims current in the breakers will be

A new generator having $${E_g} = 1.4\,\angle {30^ \circ }\,$$ pu [ equivalent to ($$1.212 +j$$ $$0.70$$)pu ] and synchronous reactance $$'{X_s}'$$ of $$1.0$$ pu on the system base, is to be connected to a bus having voltage $${V_t}$$ in the existing power system. This existing power system can be represented by Thevenin's voltage $${E_{th}} = 0.9\angle {0^ \circ }\,\,$$ pu in series with Tjhevenin's impedance $${Z_{th}} = 0.25\angle {90^ \circ }\,\,$$ pu. The magnitude of the voltage $${V_t},$$ of the system in pu will be

For harnessing low variable water heads, the suitable hydraulic turbine with high percentage of reaction and runner adjustable vanes is

In thermal power plants, the pressure in the working fluid cycle is developed by