Given a language $$𝐿,$$ define $${L^i}$$ as follows: $${L^0} = \left\{ \varepsilon \right\}$$
$${L^i} = {L^{i - 1}}.\,\,L$$ for all $$i > 0$$

The order of a language $$L$$ is defined as the smallest k such that $${L^k} = {L^{k + 1}}.$$ Consider the language $${L_1}$$ (over alphabet $$0$$) accepted by the following automaton.

The order of $${L_1}$$ is _____.

Consider the following languages:

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\left\{ {{a^m}{b^n}{c^p}{d^q}} \right.|m + p = n + q,$$ where $$\left. {m,n,p,q \ge 0} \right\}$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm II}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\left\{ {{a^m}{b^n}{c^p}{d^q}} \right.|m = n$$ and $$p=q,$$ where $$\left. {m,n,p,q \ge 0} \right\}$$
$$\,\,\,\,{\rm III}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\left\{ {{a^m}{b^n}{c^p}{d^q}} \right.|m = n = p$$ and $$p \ne q,$$ where $$\left. {m,n,p,q \ge 0} \right\}$$
$$\,\,\,\,{\rm IV}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\left\{ {{a^m}{b^n}{c^p}{d^q}} \right.|mn = p + q,$$ where $$\left. {m,n,p,q \ge 0} \right\}$$

Which of the languages above are context-free?

If $$pqr \ne 0$$ and $${p^{ - x}} = {1 \over q},{q^{ - y}} = {1 \over r},\,{r^{ - z}} = {1 \over p},$$ what is the value of the product $$𝑥𝑦𝑧$$?

In a party, $$60\% $$ of the invited guests are male and $$400\% $$ are female. If $$80\% $$ of the invited guests attended the party and if all the invited female guests attended, what would be the ratio of males to females among the attendees in the party?