A sender S sends a message m to receiver R, which is digitally signed by S with its private key. In this scenario, one o

Let $${c_1},.....,\,\,{c_n}$$ be scalars, not all zero, such that $$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {{c_i}{a_i} = 0} $$ where $${{

Let $$A$$ be $$n\,\, \times \,\,n$$ real valued square symmetric matrix of rank $$2$$ with $$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\sum

The value of $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {{{x^7} - 2{x^5} + 1} \over {{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2}}.$$

Let $$X$$ be a Gaussian random variable with mean $$0$$ and variance $${\sigma ^2}$$ . Let $$Y=max(X,0)$$ where $$max(a,