1
GATE CSE 2018
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0.6
Consider a matrix P whose only eigenvectors are the multiples of $$\left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 4 \cr } } \right].$$

Consider the following statements.

$$\left( {\rm I} \right)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$P$$ does not have an inverse
$$\left( {\rm II} \right)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$P$$ has a repeated eigenvalue
$$\left( {\rm III} \right)$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$P$$ cannot be diagonalized

Which one of the following options is correct?

A
Only $${\rm I}$$ and $${\rm III}$$ are necessarily true
B
Only $${\rm II}$$ is necessarily true
C
Only $${\rm I}$$ and $${\rm II}$$ are necessarily true
D
Only $${\rm II}$$ and $${\rm III}$$ are necessarily true
2
GATE CSE 2018
Numerical
+2
-0
Consider Guwahati $$(G)$$ and Delhi $$(D)$$ whose temperatures can be classified as high $$(H),$$ medium $$(M)$$ and low $$(L).$$ Let $$P\left( {{H_G}} \right)$$ denote the probability that Guwahati has high temperature. Similarly, $$P\left( {{M_G}} \right)$$ and $$P\left( {{L_G}} \right)$$ denotes the probability of Guwahati having medium and low temperatures respectively. Similarly, we use $$P\left( {{H_D}} \right),$$ $$P\left( {{M_D}} \right)$$ and $$P\left( {{L_D}} \right)$$ for Delhi.

The following table gives the conditional probabilities for Delhi’s temperature given Guwahati’s temperature.

HD MD LD
HG 0.40 0.48 0.12
MG 0.10 0.65 0.25
LG 0.01 0.50 0.49

Consider the first row in the table above. The first entry denotes that if Guwahati has high temperature $$\left( {{H_G}} \right)$$ then the probability of Delhi also having a high temperature $$\left( {{H_D}} \right)$$ is $$0.40;$$ i.e., $$P\left( {{H_D}|{H_G}} \right) = 0.40.$$ Similarly, the next two entries are $$P\left( {{M_D}|{H_G}} \right) = 0.48$$ and $$P\left( {{L_D}|{H_G}} \right) = 0.12.$$ Similarly for the other rows.

If it is known that $$P\left( {{H_G}} \right) = 0.2,\,\,$$ $$P\left( {{M_G}} \right) = 0.5,\,\,$$ and $$P\left( {{L_G}} \right) = 0.3,\,\,$$ then the probability (correct to two decimal places) that Guwahati has high temperature given that Delhi has high temperature is __________.

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3
GATE CSE 2018
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
+2
-0.6
Which one of the following is a closed form expression for the generating function of the sequence $$\left\{ {{a_n}} \right\},$$ where $${a_n} = 2n + 3$$ for all $$n = 0,1,2,....?$$
A
$${3 \over {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^2}}}$$
B
$${{3x} \over {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^2}}}$$
C
$${\left( {1 - x} \right)}$$
D
$${{3 - x} \over {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^2}}}$$
4
GATE CSE 2018
Numerical
+1
-0
The chromatic number of the following graph is _______. GATE CSE 2018 Discrete Mathematics - Graph Theory Question 26 English
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