Which of the following grammar rules violate the requirements of an operator grammar ? $$P,$$ $$Q, R$$ are non-terminals and $$r, s, t$$ are terminals. $$$\eqalign{ & 1)\,\,\,P \to Q\,R\,\,\,\,\,2)\,\,\,P \to Q\,s\,R \cr & 3)\,\,\,P \to c\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,4)P \to Q\,t\,R\,r \cr} $$$

The following finite state machine accepts all those binary strings in which the number of $$1's$$ and $$0's$$ are respectively