Consider a program $$P$$ that consists of two source modules $${M_1}$$ and $${M_2}$$ contained in two different files. If $${M_1}$$ contains a reference to a function defined in $${M_2}$$, the reference will be resolved at.

Which of the following addressing modes are suitable for program relocation at run time?
$$1.$$ Absolute addressing
$$2.$$ Based addressing
$$3.$$ Relative addressing
$$4.$$ Indirect addressing

The minimum number of page frames that must be allocated to a running process in a virtual memory environment is determined by.

Consider a System with a two-level paging scheme in which a regular memory access takes $$150$$ nanoseconds, and servicing a page fault takes $$8$$ milliseconds. An average instruction takes $$100$$ nanoseconds of $$CPU$$ time, and two memory accesses. The $$TLB$$ hit ratio is $$90$$% and the page fault rate is one in every $$10,000$$ instructions. What is the effective average instruction execution time?